The Book of Kells Splendid Illuminated Manuscript

The Book of Kells is a stunningly beautiful manuscript containing the Four Gospels. It is Irelands most precious medieval artifact  and is generally considered the finest surviving illuminated manuscript to have been produced in medieval Europe. Origins and History The Book of Kells was probably produced in a monastery on the Isle of Iona, Scotland, to honor Saint Columba in the early 8th century. After a Viking raid, the book was moved to Kells, Ireland, sometime in the 9th century. It was stolen in the 11th century, at which time its cover was torn off and it was thrown into a ditch. The cover, which most likely included gold and gems, has never been found, and the book suffered some water damage; but otherwise, it is extraordinarily well-preserved. In 1541, at the height of the English Reformation, the book was taken by the Roman Catholic Church for safekeeping. It was returned to Ireland in the 17th century, and Archbishop James Ussher gave it to Trinity College, Dublin, where it resides today. Construction The Book of Kells was written on vellum (calfskin), which was time-consuming to prepare properly but made for an excellent, smooth writing surface. The 680 individual pages (340 folios) have survived, and of them, only two lack any form of artistic ornamentation. In addition to incidental character illuminations, there are entire pages that are primarily decoration, including portrait pages, carpet pages and partially decorated pages with only a line or so of text. As many as ten different colors were used in the illuminations, some of them rare and expensive dyes that had to be imported from the continent. The workmanship is so fine that some of the details can only be clearly seen with a magnifying glass. Contents After some prefaces and canon tables, the main thrust of the book is the Four Gospels. Each one is preceded by a carpet page featuring the author of the Gospel (Matthew, Mark, Luke or John). These authors acquired symbols in the early medieval era, as explained in  Symbolism of the Four Gospels. Modern Reproduction In the 1980s a facsimile of the Book of Kells was begun in a project between the Fine Art Facsimile Publisher of Switzerland and Trinity College, Dublin. Faksimile-Verlag Luzern produced more than 1400 copies of the first color reproduction of the manuscript in its entirety. This facsimile, which is so accurate that it reproduces tiny holes in the vellum, allows people to see the extraordinary work which has been so carefully protected at Trinity College. Online Images from the Book of Kells Images from the Book of KellsThis image gallery includes Christ Enthroned, a decorated initial close-up, Madonna and Child and more, here at the Medieval History siteThe Book of Kells at Trinity CollegeDigital images of every page that you can magnify. The thumbnail navigation is a little problematic, but the previous and next buttons for each page work just fine. The Book of Kells on Film In 2009 an animated film was released called  The Secret of Kells.  This beautifully-produced feature relates a mystical tale of the making of the book. For more information, check out the Blu-Ray Review by  Kids Movies TV Expert Carey Bryson. Suggested Reading The compare prices links below will take you to a site where you can compare prices at booksellers across the web. More in-depth info about the book may be found by clicking on to the books page at one of the online merchants. The visit merchant links will take you to an online bookstore, where you can find more information about the book to help you get it from your local library. This is provided as a convenience to you; neither Melissa Snell nor About is responsible for any purchases you make through these links. The Book of Kells   by Bernard MeehanThe Book of Kells: An Illustrated Introduction to the Manuscript in Trinity College, Dublin  by Bernard MeehanExploring The Book of Kells  by George Otto Simms; illustrated by David RooneyThe Book of Kells: Selected Plates in Full Color  edited by Blanche CirkerThe Book of Kells: Its Function and Audience  (British Library Studies in Medieval Culture) by Carol Ann Farr  The Book of Kells and the Art of Illumination by Brian Kennedy, Bernard Meehan, Margaret Manion

Essay on An Analysis of Waiting for Superman - 978 Words

In 2010, Davis Guggenheim released one of the years most talked about documentaries, Waiting for Superman. His film was an eye opening, to many, look at the failings of the U.S. school system. The film follows five students across the U.S., who range in grade level from kindergarten to eighth grade, as they try and escape the public school system through a lottery for a chance admission to a charter school. Guggenheim lays the blame for the failing public education system at the feet of the various teachers unions, and makes a plea for the public in general to get involved in reforming the system. By analyzing Waiting for Superman through a sociological perspective, issues of inequality will be explained using the theoretical approach†¦show more content†¦There is one major problem with them though; there are never enough enrollment slots to accommodate all children. Therefore as stated earlier, most of these children’s futures are determined by luck alone. The finale of the film is a heartbreaking scene. The viewer watches as all five children along with their families wait to see if their numbers are called in the lotteries for a place in the charter school. Futures are determined by the drop of a ball rather than hard work and effort. Conflict perspective, as defined by David M. Newman, views â€Å"the structure of society as a source of inequality, which benefits some groups at the expense of other groups† (Newman 19). Waiting for Superman demonstrates inequalities in education by highlighting inner-city minorities and their struggle for a proper education. The defined conflict in this documentary is between the welfare of the children seeking a proper education and the welfare of the teacher’s, seeking to maintain their employment at any cost through the use of unions. Education becomes the focal point for this analysis of the conflict perspective. Newman states, â€Å"the most powerful institutional agent of socia lization after the family, is education† (Newman 67). The public education system is tasked with not educating, but also socializing and defining student’s sense of self as they mature throughShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Movie Waiting For Superman 1186 Words   |  5 Pages â€Å"Waiting for Superman† looks at a problem plaguing American schools all over the country today. This film makes it clear this problem hits hardest in the poorest communities of the country, he does make it clear though that it can happen in rich communities and suburbs.. The filmmakers attack all political parties and belief systems. The movie looks at many things , the funding of schools, how supplies are distributed to schools, how teachers are picked and monitored, teachers unions, differentRead MoreMovie Analysis : Waiting For Superman 1271 Words   |  6 Pageslife gives you lemons, make lemonade: a clichà © that seems to be used oftentimes and never fails to humor some truth in it. In the television show, The Simpsons, episode: â€Å"How the Test Was Won,† directed by Lance Kramer and the documentary, Waiting for Superman, directed by Davis Guggenheim, indicates the depleted issue in our education system. Both texts argue the decline of our nation’s literacy and school merit that comes with. Ultimately, Guggeheim builds his credibility with citing reputableRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Waiting For Superman 935 Words   |  4 PagesWaiting for Superman is a documentary that scrutinized public schools primarily located in inner-city areas. The documentary provided criticism towards educational reforms and the process of seeking alternative private or institutionalized education (i.e. charter schools). The film showcased the testimonies of five students and their desires to escape the failing public schools in the area. Waiting for Superman is metaphorically titled to suggest that a false sense of hope is given to studentsRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of Waiting For Superman1023 Words   |  5 PagesWho is Superman? Many might recognize Superman as a hero of great prevail, with super powers that bend the laws of the universe. Truly, Superman is recognizably one of the strongest and well-known heroes in the DC Comics universe. Children view him as a role model, perhaps as a personal hero - one with astounding power and absolutely triumphant morals; one that always does good. If our perception of a â€Å"superhero† is a person that does good in any situation, then our definition of an actual SupermanRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Waiting For Superman 902 Words   |  4 PagesWaiting for â€Å"Superman† is a documentary that focuses on five children-Anthony, Bianca, Emily, Francisco, and Daisy- who are looking for a better outcome for their education. The film is set up to follow differ ent stories to explain how the school system works and the different ways that each school district functions. In detail, it unravels the struggle of the American school system and how the roles of charter schools has increased. It shows the five different charter schools that each child wantsRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of Waiting For Superman1169 Words   |  5 PagesSuperman Can’t Save Them All A school’s main mission is to set up its students to succeed in the future. Almost everyone goes through the experience of school, but everyone experiences it differently. For me, I was fortunate enough to not worry about my education while growing up. For some, a good education is never a concern and these students do not have to worry about being prepared for the future. For others, such as the ones in Waiting for Superman, a good education does not come as easily.Read MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Waiting For Superman 1952 Words   |  8 PagesDanny kinder-key Waiting for Superman 2010 Mr. Davis Guggenheim—an American film director and producer wrote and directed Waiting for â€Å"Superman†, a documentary that deals with the American education system. Guggenheim argues that they are failing more each year in producing successful students. He finds where the faults are within the public educational system. He takes the time to show us some of the faces to those numbers to make his pubic realize they areRead MoreMovie Analysis : Waiting For Superman2121 Words   |  9 PagesAfter watching both â€Å"Waiting for Superman† at home and â€Å"Race to Nowhere† in class, a lot of conclusions can be made from both incredibly made documentaries. Both films offered their audience the opportunity to be informed about the problems and issues in contemporary American education, both clearly with two completely different points of view. â€Å"Waiting for Superman† and â€Å"Race to Nowhere† were both created in 2010, and here and no w in 2015, major issues in the United States surrounding educationRead More Rhetorical Analysis of the Film, Waiting for Superman Essay1246 Words   |  5 PagesEducational systems in America are impaired, and the very educators that are meant to teach are the one’s pulling it down. That is the apparent message that Davis Guggenheim attempts to convey in his documentary â€Å"Waiting for Superman†. He uses many strategies to get his message across. Some of these include cartoons, children, and those reformers that are attempting to pull the system out of the ditch that it has found its way into. He makes his point very well, and uses facts and figures correctlyRead MoreExamples Of Education In Waiting For Superman1242 Words   |  5 PagesA proper education is one of the most important things in a childs life. In the powerful documentary, Waiting for Superman, directed by Davis Guggenheim, the audience is given an insight on charter, public, and private/ boarding sch ools. While the underlying tones of the film are leaning towards the positives of these prestigious schools, the main principle is how important an education is, and the steps the country is taking to improve it. Throughout the film, a strong pull of emotion is presented

Management Information System Studying

Question: Discuss about the Management Information System for Studying. Answer: Introduction The Information System is a part of the businesses that uses the information for performing several tasks such as, studying, storing, manipulating, transmitting and retrieving the data realted to the organization (Bakersville and Wood-Harper 2016). In the article by Nicolas Carr there has been mention about the development of the Information Technology in the business and it also displays the pattern of the IT industry at present in comparison to the earlier technologies. The author thinks that the IS does not have much of an effect on the business technologies. The terms related to the MIS and the IT have been described in this essay. All the questions that had arisen related to the article have been answered on the basis of quantitative and qualitative point of view (Laudon and Laudon 2013). In addition to this some basic Internet and web application concepts have also been provided in this essay. In addition to this the concepts of the database, data warehouse, and the object oriented concepts have also be described in the essay. In addition to this the System Development tools have also been described. In addition to this some ethical issues related to this and the computer crimes and the Digital Forensics have also been described in this essay. According to Nicolas Carr, the Information systems does not matter in the recent times in the organizational areas. Although it has emerged in the last few years and is affecting various aspects of life of the people. There are various types of Information Systems and the Management Information System is one of them (Schwalbe 2015). With the emergence of the Management Information System the businesses have been allotted various opportunities such securing the payment procedures, and availability of web based procedures for conducting the business procedures and also managing the businesses from remote location without actually being in the office. All the function for managing the business are done after conducting thorough decision making session in an organization. The MIS for an organization helps them to manage the performance of the timely and the reliable actions and also helps in forming reliable and a well-structured information system within the organization by collecting, disseminating and processing the decision makers in the organizations. The article has also provided the basic concepts of IT, computer system, software and hardware. According to Nicolas Carr the Management Information System is mainly designed for the businesses that very conscious about the cost incurred in the business. In addition to this there are many hardware and software components that form the Information System (Patterson and Hennesey 2013). The hardware and the software components are very essential for an organization to set up the Information System for the organization. The hardware components required for the implementation of the system are the basic components such as the input devices that is the mouse and keyboards and the output devices such as the monitors and the printers and the processing units such as the processor. In addition to this, there are some software components such as the operating system that is required for ruining the Information systems in the company very smoothly. In this the internet connection must be enable s within the organization and also the organization must possess an efficient networking system within the organization for the Management Information System to be efficient. According to the article by Nicolas Carr the Strategic implication of the MIS can be clearly stated. It can be divided into two sections, firstly the propriety and secondly the mid-1980s. In addition to this, there are various types of MIS which can be implemented within the structures of an organization (McKeen et al. 2013). Firstly, the process of the transaction system, is designed to handle the routine and the recurring transactions in a bulk. In addition to this, it is also used in the banks to record the deposits and the payments in the accounts of the customers. This is an efficiency oriented procedure and hence, there are no type of limitations for the boundaries of the procedure. Secondly, there are middle man managers in addition to this. The process is based on the flow of information internally, and it basically deals with the past and the present situations of the company rather than focus on the future of the company. The third type of MIS is the Decision support system . The system is an interactive system and are generally very useful for the managers. This system supports the semi structured decision of the organization and is basically based on predicting the future. According to the article by Nicolas Carr, the usage of the internet is making the human being dumber (Dorogovtsev and Mendes 2013). Although the internet is the most useful tool at this moment of time in the world. It can link all the hubs and the routers and all other interconnecting devices in the world with the help of several protocols. The World Wide Web is the platform which connects the interconnected networks throughout the world. The HTTP protocol is the protocol which helps in transferring the network throughout the network. The WWW is included in the within the HTTP. The URL or the uniform resource locator is one of the part of the internet and it is used to provide address to different destinations. These protocols work together to spread the information throughout the world. According to the article by Nicolas Carr, a proper warehouse environment is required by the storage of the data. The most important component of any organization is the database (Zhou et al. 2014). The essential part of an organization are the database, data warehouse and the data storage facilities. These are the tools that helps the organizations in making smarter decisions and taking the organization forward. In addition to this these tools help the organizations in recognizing the facts. In addition to this the cost of the company can also be reduced efficiently with the help of these tools. The revenue of the company can also be increased based on these results. According to the article of Nicolas Carr, the concept of the Object Oriented Programs are taken from the theory of Co-Ordination (Team 2015). The Technology has helped in revolutionizing the Software Industry. The technology involves the use of the Geographical Information System (GIS). The geographical objects consists of the tools that can be slide, dragged, toggled, pushed or dropped and clicked. This concepts can be implemented in any desktop. The desktop elements such as the files, application shortcuts and the recycle bin are included in this. The widgets are implemented in the desktop with help of these computer technologies. The language of the object oriented program allows the users to easily generate the codes just by drawing and constructing the flow charts and the logic of the programs. The most important factor of the technology is the property of encapsulation which can combine and hide the data that is required and show only the required information to the user so tha t the user ids able to perform the tasks without any difficulty. In addition to this, the language also provides several other feature to the user such as the polymorphism, abstraction and inheritance. According to the article by the author Nicolas Carr, the stature of the IT industry has decreased in the recent past (Baltzan and Phillips 2016). But, generally the Information system is very useful for any kind of organization. The combined raw data are successfully transformed into useful information by the MIS. It helps the organizations inn making useful decisions and act accordingly with the help of the facts. The MIS can help the organization in saving the time for gathering the knowledge that would help the organizations. According to the article by Nicolas Carr, there are several phases of the system development. The starting phase is followed by the other phases of the phases in the cycle of the development of the system (Gupta and Laxmi 2015). The first phase includes the planning phase of the system, where the project scope is set and the plan according to which the project is to be conducted is framed in this phase. After the planning phase the analysis phase of the project is started, which is involved with gathering the information and the requirements for the project. Thirdly, there is the analysis phase of the project where the analysis of the project is done weather it is working properly or not and also some analysis of the designing and the technicalities of the system is done. In addition to this there is the fourth phase where the testing of the system is done and the efficiency of the system is also checked in this phase. In addition to this the maintenance phase is conducted in the las t phase where, the system is set up and the maintenance of the system is done in this phase. There are various type of methodologies such as the rapid development of the applications and the extreme programming methods are also followed. In addition to this the waterfall model and the agile model are followed for constructing the project. In addition to this the tools that are used for the implementation of the system are sourcing, outsourcing and self-sourcing. According to the article by Nicolas Carr, there exists various types of business models (Cohen and Kietzmann 2014). The business models that are applicable in the e-commerce sector are the B2B or the Business to business model, the B2C or the Business to Consumer model, the C2C or the Consumer to Consumer model and the Consumer to Business model or C2B. In addition to this there are various other models such as Government to Business model or the G2B and the G2C model. According to the article by Nicolas Carr, the ethical issues might rise from a various kind of situation such as privacy or piracy (Slade and Prinsloo 2013). Various issues regarding the copyright, Intellectual Property and the copyright issues have come up in the past few years. The various types of issues that have come up are the access to data without proper authorization and misuse of this data. In addition to this uninformed intrusion into the systems also come under the ethical issues. In addition to this inability of the organization to provide data security to their clients also gives rise to the unethical situations. For the safety of the data and resolving the copyright issues the owner of the Intellectual Property need to obtain the patent or the copyright for their work so that their ideas cannot be stolen or copied without their authorization or recognition. According to the article by the author Nicolas Carr, the ethical issues and the rate of cybercrimes have increased with the increasing rate of the use of the Information Technology. The digital forensic policies are adopted to investigate the cases of the computer crimes that are taking place on the networks. In addition to this the digital forensics use several tools that could protect the data and also check the ownership of the data (Sang 2013). They would gather ownership details of a certain work and also check if the work s copied from any source or not and in addition to this they also check if some other work has been copied from the source or not. The suspects are identified with this methods and they also implement some methods to induce the crime from the suspects and catch the offender red handed. According to the article by Nicolas Carr, many types of the MIS have been explained. The emerging techniques of the MIS include the Big Data Analytics that generally refers to the collection and the analysis of organizational data (Zakir, Seymour and Berg 2015). The Big Data Analytics can be applied in the raw data maintenance and the data mining techniques in the Management Information System. In addition to this there are other techniques that are available for the MIS. The cloud computing is one of the major trends that help in the data mining techniques. In addition to this there are mobile computing techniques that enables the users to access the data remotely. The other techniques that exists are the Smart Machines. They can make the decisions by themselves and increase the efficiency of the company to a great extent. For conclusion it can be said that the Information System have had a steady development in the last few years and this has affected the various sectors of the human life. The essay provides the effect of the MIS on the organizations and various other information about the MIS within the report. There has been a rapid development in the MIS process with the use of efficient tools and in addition to this, the various methodologies that could be adopted for the MIS have also been mentioned in the report. In addition to the instances of various threats and their possible remedies have also been provided. References Baltzan, P. and Phillips, A., 2016.Business driven information systems. McGraw Hill Education. Baskerville, R.L. and Wood-Harper, A.T., 2016. A critical perspective on action research as a method for information systems research. InEnacting Research Methods in Information Systems: Volume 2(pp. 169-190). Springer International Publishing. Bhoola, K., Kruger, K., Peick, P., Pio, P. and Tshabalala, N.A., 2014. Big Data Analytics. InProceedings of The Actuarial Society of South Africas 2014 Convention(pp. 106-144). Dorogovtsev, S.N. and Mendes, J.F., 2013.Evolution of networks: From biological nets to the Internet and WWW. OUP Oxford. GUPTA, R.S. and LAXMI, V., 2015. Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) Implementationin Information Technology Management.International Journal of Recent Advances in Information Technology Management,1(1). GUPTA, R.S. and LAXMI, V., 2015. Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) Implementationin Information Technology Management.International Journal of Recent Advances in Information Technology Management,1(1). Kumar, G.B. and Bhatnagar, V., 2017. Big Data Analytics. Laudon, K.C. and Laudon, J.P., 2013. Management Information Systems 13e. McKeen, F., Alexandrovich, I., Berenzon, A., Rozas, C.V., Shafi, H., Shanbhogue, V. and Savagaonkar, U.R., 2013, June. Innovative instructions and software model for isolated execution. InHASP@ ISCA(p. 10). Patterson, D.A. and Hennessy, J.L., 2013.Computer organization and design: the hardware/software interface. Newnes. Sang, T., 2013, January. A log based approach to make digital forensics easier on cloud computing. InIntelligent System Design and Engineering Applications (ISDEA), 2013 Third International Conference on(pp. 91-94). IEEE. Schwalbe, K., 2015.Information technology project management. Cengage Learning. Slade, S. and Prinsloo, P., 2013. Learning analytics: Ethical issues and dilemmas.American Behavioral Scientist,57(10), pp.1510-1529. Team, S., 2015. Object-Oriented Programming. Zakir, J., Seymour, T. and Berg, K., 2015. Big data analytics.Issues in Information Systems,16(2), pp.81-90. Zhou, B., Lapedriza, A., Xiao, J., Torralba, A. and Oliva, A., 2014. Learning deep features for scene recognition using places database. InAdvances in neural information processing systems(pp. 487-495).

Ethics Education And Training Will Reduce Corporate Collapses Globally

Question: Discuss about the Impact of Ethics Education and Training on reducing Corporate Collapses Globally in the Future. Answer Ethics are the study of moral standards and the rulings Due to the varied range of secretarial facilities and recent business collapses, courtesy has been drawn to ethical values acknowledged within the accounting occupation. Helps in understanding the corpotrate values and enables them to implement in the business and that wil lead to effective corporate culture Balancing the stake of various shareholders and investors It processes intregity It retains good talented persons at all levels of an group want to be remunerated fairly for their effort and devotion (Mitchell, 2001) It has a positive work environment as it will reduce corporate collapses as people will work together and there will be user friendly environment There will be proper redressed of grievance which is called the top to bottom approach and it will help in proper effective work. They develop positive relations with co-workers. Their managers trust them with intimate material evidences and information and they are often given more independence as a consequence It avoid legal problems which are very important as there are proper moral values, rules, ethics that help them in achieving success. It actually builds customer loyalty as good ethics will let consumers believe that they are being taken advantage of and proper confidentiality is maintained Proper shareholders ,investors grievances, third parties are being redressed. With proper ethics there are no theft that generally happens in business sue to work not being recognised and etc. Companies that preserve the uppermost ethical standards take the time to train every associate of the group about the manner that is expected of them (Hill, 2016) Ethics education and training will have little or no impact on reducing corporate collapses globally in the future. Business ethics decreases a company's freedom to exploit its profit. For example, an international company may move its industrial facility to an emerging country to decrease prices. Developments in working circumstances, such as a living salary and good fitness and safety standards decrease the level of cost-savings that the company produces. Though, it could be contended that the limitations on company liberty benefit broader society. Accordingly, ethical immodesties by accountants can be harmful to society, resultant in suspicion by the community and disturbance of well-organized money market processes. Ethics has no impact as the following things are still continue to happen There has been numerous scams, deceptive monetary examination, as well as bribery. Many fraudulent practices are still on continuing. After good ethical practices also the company does not show true and fair opinion of financial declarations. There can be too much of ethical dilemmas that will lead to corporate collapse. Ethical activities resulting in suspicion by the community and disturbance of well-organized capital marketplace processes. After ethical practices also , the auditors are unable to discover any fraud in the books of accounts Corporate philosophyas well as the standards it anxieties may damagingly alter an bookkeeper's behaviour This atmosphere could subsidize to the degradation of ethical standards. It gives inequality globally as Codes of conduct are often drafted, in part, to safeguard that all members of an association are treated similarly. Though, in top equal organization and original locations are assumed a "bye" on certain cryptograms, for example limiting how the worker meetings about the business or to what grade staffs are allowed to have individual relations outside of effort. It brings unenforceability which is harmful for the corporations. The code of conduct brings unethical behaviour . When employees are not allowed to speak about the enterprise as they have the pressure of losing the job even the company is having an unprincipled repetition. Lack of stability are there, even many encryptions of demeanour are advanced out of business values, mission declarations and even past occurrences of corporation rudeness, there is infrequently whatever holding companies to their own programmes of behaviour. The crux is that they are not at all stable and keep on fluctuating. With proper ethics like corporate governance like management rise from a lack of oversight, emotional commercial choices by an ingrained board of managements, and the high cost of altering course once a commercial path shows to be unsuccessful. It leads to misalignment as no matter how magnificent the arguments of an assignment or vision statement, they cannot stimulate worker action if the business philosophy will not care for it (Macdonald, 2016) It is very costly as evolving, applying and upholding an ethics passivity package within the association can be luxurious and laborious. Appropriate management of an morals database often needs the signing of an beliefs officer and the promise of company financial and staffs resources. Bribery and grease expenditures are there as some republics, predominantly African nations, are familiar to receiving "grease expenditures" as a way of getting administrative tasks attained in fewer time or favour with local establishments (Capozzi, n.d) There are lots of maintenance of separation like shareholders meeting, board of director meeting, the files should be separated, there will be so much of corporate formalities which leads to corporate failure due to mismanagement and corruption. The disadvantage of governance and maintaining ethics can be such that the Majors and the board of managements have obligatory duties to perform in the finest attention of the company. If they break those responsibilities by not imparting proper training truthful and judicious care, they can be held accountable and thus loss of the corporation. References Hill, B. (2016).Advantages of ethical behaviour in business . Retrieved 09 December 2016 from https://smallbusiness.chron.com/advantages-ethical-behavior-business-21067.html Mitchell, J. (2001). Why ethical leadership is a good business. Retrieved 09 December 2016 from https://www.cebcglobal.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/The_Ethical_Advantage_Why_Ethical_Leadership_is_Good_Business.pdf Russell, A. (2005).Importance of ethics. Retrieved 09 December 2016 from https://oureverydaylife.com/benefits-importance-ethics-workplace-7414.html Macdonald, L. (2016).Advantages and disadvantages of business ethics. Retrieved 09 December 2016 from https://smallbusiness.chron.com/advantages-disadvantages-business-ethics-10414.html Capozzi, C. (n.d). The disadvantages of International business ethics. Retrieved 09 December 2016 from https://www.ehow.com/info_7736609_disadvantages-international-business-ethics.html